Key moments in the history of Spain
Civil War (1936–1939)
A conflict between people with very different ideas: Republicans and Nationalists. It ended with the victory of the Nationalists and the beginning of a dictatorship.
Franco’s Dictatorship (1939–1975)
An authoritarian regime with no political freedoms or social rights.
Democratic Transition (since 1975)
After Franco’s death, Spain adopted a Constitution in 1978 that established a democracy.
Entry into the European Union (1986)
Marked a step toward opening up to the world, modernization, and greater economic opportunities.
