{"id":331,"date":"2025-12-17T17:04:34","date_gmt":"2025-12-17T17:04:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/culture-compass.eu\/?page_id=331"},"modified":"2025-12-17T19:17:02","modified_gmt":"2025-12-17T19:17:02","slug":"module-1-1-portugal","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/culture-compass.eu\/uk\/module-1-1-portugal\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c 1.1 \u2013 \u041f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0456\u044f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"331\" class=\"elementor elementor-331\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6fc713d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6fc713d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-87c1a1f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"87c1a1f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f4c961 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9f4c961\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u041f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0457<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4619f8b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4619f8b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a4d194 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7a4d194\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u0414\u0438\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0443 (1933\u20131974)<br \/><\/strong>\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u043e\u043b\u0456 \u0437 \u0421\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0438.<\/p><p><strong>\u0420\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0433\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0438\u043a (1974)<br \/><\/strong>\u041c\u0438\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0443\u0445, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0432 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0456 \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0432 \u0448\u043b\u044f\u0445 \u0434\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0456\u0457.<\/p><p><strong>\u0414\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f (1975)<br \/><\/strong>\u041f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0456\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0430\u0444\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0456\u044f\u043c, \u0449\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0434\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0456\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d.<\/p><p><strong>\u0412\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0434\u043e \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u043e\u044e\u0437\u0443 (1986)<br \/><\/strong>\u0421\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-81e7777 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"81e7777\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-98955cc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"98955cc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-50fe16b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"50fe16b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"940\" height=\"788\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/culture-compass.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/8.png?fit=940%2C788&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-352\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/culture-compass.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/8.png?w=940&amp;ssl=1 940w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/culture-compass.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/8.png?resize=300%2C251&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/culture-compass.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/8.png?resize=768%2C644&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 940px) 100vw, 940px\" data-attachment-id=\"352\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/culture-compass.eu\/ar\/module-1-1-portugal\/attachment\/8\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/culture-compass.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/8.png?fit=940%2C788&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"940,788\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"8\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/culture-compass.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/8.png?fit=940%2C788&amp;ssl=1\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc8e838 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"dc8e838\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3371156 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3371156\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"940\" height=\"788\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/culture-compass.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/7.png?fit=940%2C788&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-351\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/culture-compass.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/7.png?w=940&amp;ssl=1 940w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/culture-compass.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/7.png?resize=300%2C251&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/culture-compass.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/7.png?resize=768%2C644&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 940px) 100vw, 940px\" data-attachment-id=\"351\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/culture-compass.eu\/ar\/module-1-1-portugal\/attachment\/7\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/culture-compass.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/7.png?fit=940%2C788&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"940,788\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"7\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/culture-compass.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/7.png?fit=940%2C788&amp;ssl=1\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2685b71 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2685b71\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-346eaaa elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"346eaaa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a2efe5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5a2efe5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-81574fd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"81574fd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69f8eb8 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"69f8eb8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/culture-compass.eu\/uk\/module-1\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u041f\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0454: \u041c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c 1 \u0412\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e1151c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3e1151c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-528b7b1 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"528b7b1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/culture-compass.eu\/uk\/module-1-2-portugal\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0435: \u041a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430, \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0441\u044f\u043a\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044f \u0432 \u041f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0457<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Key moments in the history of Portugal Estado Novo Dictatorship (1933\u20131974)An authoritarian regime led by Salazar that restricted freedoms. Revolu\u00e7\u00e3o [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":267093386,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"jetpack_seo_schema_type":"","_wpcom_ai_launchpad_about_page":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_gallery_page":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_contact_page":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_events_page":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_video_page":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_portfolio_piece":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-331","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/PgAPUm-5l","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/culture-compass.eu\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/331","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/culture-compass.eu\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/culture-compass.eu\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/culture-compass.eu\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/267093386"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/culture-compass.eu\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=331"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/culture-compass.eu\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/331\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":543,"href":"https:\/\/culture-compass.eu\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/331\/revisions\/543"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/culture-compass.eu\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=331"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}