{"id":228,"date":"2025-12-16T15:27:19","date_gmt":"2025-12-16T15:27:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/culture-compass.eu\/?page_id=228"},"modified":"2025-12-20T12:01:33","modified_gmt":"2025-12-20T12:01:33","slug":"module-1-spain-1-1","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/culture-compass.eu\/es\/module-1-spain-1-1\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u00f3dulo 1.1 \u2013 Espa\u00f1a"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"228\" class=\"elementor elementor-228\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0af212f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"0af212f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b8babf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7b8babf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Momentos clave en la historia de Espa\u00f1a<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ee086a1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ee086a1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc77111 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dc77111\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Guerra Civil (1936\u20131939)<\/strong><br \/>Un conflicto entre personas con ideas muy diferentes: Republicanos y Nacionalistas. Finaliz\u00f3 con la victoria de los Nacionalistas y el inicio de una dictadura.<\/p><p><strong>La dictadura de Franco (1939-1975)<\/strong><br \/>Un r\u00e9gimen autoritario sin libertades pol\u00edticas ni derechos sociales.<\/p><p><strong>Transici\u00f3n democr\u00e1tica (desde 1975)<\/strong><br \/>Despu\u00e9s de la muerte de Franco, Espa\u00f1a adopt\u00f3 una Constituci\u00f3n en 1978 que estableci\u00f3 una democracia.<\/p><p><strong>Entrada en la Uni\u00f3n Europea (1986)<\/strong><br \/>Marc\u00f3 un paso hacia la apertura al mundo, la modernizaci\u00f3n y mayores oportunidades econ\u00f3micas.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a47d0c0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a47d0c0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9e47540 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9e47540\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8d1e4bd elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"8d1e4bd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"940\" height=\"788\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/culture-compass.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4.png?fit=940%2C788&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-231\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/culture-compass.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4.png?w=940&amp;ssl=1 940w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/culture-compass.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4.png?resize=300%2C251&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/culture-compass.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4.png?resize=768%2C644&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 940px) 100vw, 940px\" data-attachment-id=\"231\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/culture-compass.eu\/pt\/module-1-spain-1-1\/attachment\/4\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/culture-compass.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4.png?fit=940%2C788&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"940,788\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"4\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/culture-compass.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4.png?fit=940%2C788&amp;ssl=1\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2cc7802 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2cc7802\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b43339d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b43339d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"940\" height=\"788\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/culture-compass.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5.png?fit=940%2C788&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-232\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/culture-compass.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5.png?w=940&amp;ssl=1 940w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/culture-compass.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5.png?resize=300%2C251&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/culture-compass.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5.png?resize=768%2C644&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 940px) 100vw, 940px\" data-attachment-id=\"232\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/culture-compass.eu\/pt\/module-1-spain-1-1\/attachment\/5\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/culture-compass.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5.png?fit=940%2C788&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"940,788\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"5\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/culture-compass.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/5.png?fit=940%2C788&amp;ssl=1\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bf5545b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"bf5545b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7abbd03 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7abbd03\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0c28a35 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"0c28a35\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c76fa68 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c76fa68\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70b6eff e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"70b6eff\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-de94fff elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"de94fff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/culture-compass.eu\/es\/module-1\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Anterior: M\u00f3dulo 1 Introducci\u00f3n<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46db61e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"46db61e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cf80b52 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"cf80b52\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/culture-compass.eu\/es\/module-1-2-spain\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Siguiente: Cultura, leyes y vida cotidiana en Espa\u00f1a<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Key moments in the history of Spain Civil War (1936\u20131939)A conflict between people with very different ideas: Republicans and Nationalists. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":267093386,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"jetpack_seo_schema_type":"","_wpcom_ai_launchpad_about_page":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_gallery_page":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_contact_page":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_events_page":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_video_page":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_portfolio_piece":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-228","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/PgAPUm-3G","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/culture-compass.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/228","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/culture-compass.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/culture-compass.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/culture-compass.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/267093386"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/culture-compass.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=228"}],"version-history":[{"count":38,"href":"https:\/\/culture-compass.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/228\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":649,"href":"https:\/\/culture-compass.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/228\/revisions\/649"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/culture-compass.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=228"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}