{"id":331,"date":"2025-12-17T17:04:34","date_gmt":"2025-12-17T17:04:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/culture-compass.eu\/?page_id=331"},"modified":"2025-12-17T19:17:02","modified_gmt":"2025-12-17T19:17:02","slug":"module-1-1-portugal","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/culture-compass.eu\/ar\/module-1-1-portugal\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 1.1 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"331\" class=\"elementor elementor-331\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6fc713d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6fc713d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-87c1a1f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"87c1a1f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f4c961 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9f4c961\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4619f8b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4619f8b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a4d194 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7a4d194\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u062f\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 (1933-1974)<br \/><\/strong>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p><p><strong>\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u0641\u0644 (1974)<br \/><\/strong>\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p><strong>\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 (1975)<br \/><\/strong>\u0645\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a (1986)<br \/><\/strong>\u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-81e7777 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"81e7777\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-98955cc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"98955cc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-50fe16b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"50fe16b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"940\" height=\"788\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/culture-compass.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/8.png?fit=940%2C788&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-352\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/culture-compass.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/8.png?w=940&amp;ssl=1 940w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/culture-compass.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/8.png?resize=300%2C251&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/culture-compass.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/8.png?resize=768%2C644&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 940px) 100vw, 940px\" data-attachment-id=\"352\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/culture-compass.eu\/zh\/module-1-1-portugal\/attachment\/8\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/culture-compass.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/8.png?fit=940%2C788&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"940,788\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"8\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/culture-compass.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/8.png?fit=940%2C788&amp;ssl=1\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc8e838 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"dc8e838\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3371156 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3371156\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"940\" height=\"788\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/culture-compass.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/7.png?fit=940%2C788&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-351\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/culture-compass.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/7.png?w=940&amp;ssl=1 940w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/culture-compass.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/7.png?resize=300%2C251&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/culture-compass.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/7.png?resize=768%2C644&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 940px) 100vw, 940px\" data-attachment-id=\"351\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/culture-compass.eu\/zh\/module-1-1-portugal\/attachment\/7\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/culture-compass.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/7.png?fit=940%2C788&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"940,788\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"7\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/culture-compass.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/7.png?fit=940%2C788&amp;ssl=1\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2685b71 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2685b71\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-346eaaa elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"346eaaa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a2efe5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5a2efe5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-81574fd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"81574fd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69f8eb8 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"69f8eb8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/culture-compass.eu\/ar\/module-1\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 1 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e1151c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3e1151c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-528b7b1 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"528b7b1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/culture-compass.eu\/ar\/module-1-2-portugal\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Key moments in the history of Portugal Estado Novo Dictatorship (1933\u20131974)An authoritarian regime led by Salazar that restricted freedoms. Revolu\u00e7\u00e3o [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":267093386,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"jetpack_seo_schema_type":"","_wpcom_ai_launchpad_about_page":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_gallery_page":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_contact_page":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_events_page":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_video_page":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_portfolio_piece":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-331","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/PgAPUm-5l","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/culture-compass.eu\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/331","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/culture-compass.eu\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/culture-compass.eu\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/culture-compass.eu\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/267093386"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/culture-compass.eu\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=331"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/culture-compass.eu\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/331\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":543,"href":"https:\/\/culture-compass.eu\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/331\/revisions\/543"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/culture-compass.eu\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=331"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}